Rigorously backing up ideas with high-quality evidence from credible sources is essential in nursing essays. But quoting authoritative research is only half the battle – you must cite sources correctly.
Proper citations lend credibility to your analysis while enabling readers to reference your source material easily. This comprehensive nursing citation guide will ensure you get it right every time:
An overview of APA in-text citations
Creating flawless reference list entries
Citing special source types like lectures and infographics
Tips for seamlessly integrating citations
Ethical sourcing and citation practices
Citation tools to streamline referencing
By mastering nursing essay citations early on, you’ll develop a skill that will serve you throughout your scholarly career. Let’s dive in!
APA In-Text Citation Overview
In APA format, brief parenthetical in-text citations direct readers to the full source entry in your reference list.
When citing a source in the text body, format it like this:
Quote: “Nursing leadership models have evolved over recent decades” (Carter, 2017).
Paraphrase: Contemporary leadership approaches emphasize emotional intelligence and relationship-building more than in the past (Carter, 2017).
Summary: Recent leadership models reveal an expanding conception of effective nurse leadership (Carter, 2017).
If a source has 3-5 authors, list them upon first mention. Later, just use the first author’s surname followed by “et al.” For sources with 6+ authors, use “et al.” from the initial citation onward.
Now let’s go over creating stellar references list entries.
Crafting Flawless APA Reference List Entries Here are examples of how to format common source types on your reference page correctly:
Scholarly journal article – Smith, J., Adams, K., & Jeffers, P. (2021). Self-care practices and burnout in new graduate nurses. Journal of Nursing Administration, 51(7), 377–382.
The entire book – Adams, J., & Ramirez, C. (2019). The nurse educator’s guide to evidence-based teaching. Springer Publishing Company.
Chapter within the edited book – Jameson, R. (2017). Virtual reality simulations. In J. Matthews (Ed.), Cutting-edge educational technology (pp. 105-127). McMillan Press.
E-book – Johnson, A. (2016). Holistic nursing care: A handbook for practice. https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.library.com
Website – American Nurses Association. (2021). Self-care and resiliency. https://www.nursingworld.org/practice-policy/work-environment/health-safety/self-care-resiliency/
Note consistent formatting, punctuation, alphabetization, and indentation. Now let’s go over citing other source types.
Citing Diverse Sources in Nursing Essays
Lectures: Cite class lectures using this format: Smith, J. (2022, March 15). Medical errors [Lecture]. TEAM Clinic, Houston, TX.
Infographics: Provide the creator and year like this: Novak, K. (2017). Nurse practitioner scope of practice [Infographic]. https://www.atitesting.com/infographics/nurse-practitioner-scope-practice-state-2016
Images: Include the photographer’s name and year: Adams, J. [Photograph of elderly patient and nurse]. 2017. “Empathetic Care” Flickr. https://www.flickr.com/photos/adams87/
Videos: List the person/group who uploaded the content and the year: UC San Diego School of Medicine. [UCSanDiegoMedicine]. (2019, September 20). Virtual reality and surgery [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGJq0XQzjcJkBGW3sVDxGqQ
Now let’s go over strategies for smoothly integrating citations into your writing.
Seamlessly Blending In Nursing Essay Citations
Aim to weave in citations elegantly using the following techniques:
Vary placement– sometimes cite at the end of a sentence, while others cite mid-sentence following the paraphrased information.
Keep citation frequency reasonable – don’t overwhelm the reader by constantly citing throughout a paragraph. Synthesize material across multiple sources.
Use signal phrases like “According to researcher Stacy James…” to introduce authors and sources being cited in a natural, relatable tone.
Cite a source only once when summarizing key points from a single study or text. Don’t over-cite the same source unless directly quoting it.
Proper citation integration demonstrates your grasp of how to apply and synthesize quality evidence.
Ethical Sourcing and Citation Practices
While citing authoritative sources lends credibility, ethical standards must be upheld:
Obtain permission before citing unpublished papers or interviewing experts.
Provide accurate citation information without falsifying data or misrepresenting material.
Avoid excessive paraphrasing that veers into uncited over-reliance on a source’s unique phrasing and ideas.
Upholding integrity will further bolster the scholarly value of your analysis.
Helpful Citation Tools
Leverage handy tools like CitationMachine or Microsoft Word’s citation generator to help compile and format references. But always double-check machine-generated citations for errors.
Final Thought on Citing Sources in Nursing Essays
By mastering APA citation practices and integrating credible evidence, your nursing essays will demonstrate impeccable scholarship, sure to impress. Now get citing!
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